QUADERNI n. 2 del 2019

La rivista può essere richiesta a Istituto del Nastro Azzurro, Roma ((segreteriagenerale@istitutodelnastroazzurro.org

Dati Quantitativi MBT ed IFV II parte

Main Battle Tank

Principali MTB (Main Tank Battle) e IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicles) a disposizione degli eserciti europei – parte seconda

Portogallo: MTB 37 Leopard 2A6 e IFV 30 Pandur II

Danimarca: MTB 38 Leopard 2A5 e IFV 44 CV9035MkIII

Romania: MTB 418 (260 T-55AM – 158 TR-85) e IFV 139 MLI-84/84M

Bulgaria: MTB 90 T-72M1/M2 e IFV 160 (90 BMP-1 – 70 BMP-23)

Ungheria: MTB 44 T-72M1 e IFV  120 BTR-80A

Repubblica Ceca: MTB 30 T-72M4 e IFV 227 ( 120 BMP-2  -  107 Pandur II)

Serbia: MTB 212 (199 M-84 – 13 T72-M e IFV 335 ( 223 M-80 – 12 Lazar 3)

Croazia: MTB 75 M-84 e IFV 101 M-80

Turchia: MTB 2379 (316 Leopard 2A4 – 170 Leopard 1A4 – 227 Leopard 1A3 – 916 M60A1/A3/T

              – 750 M48A5)  e IFV 645 ACV-15

I dati riportati sono tratti dal Military Balance 2019

Antonio Trogu (trogant@libero.it)

Swedish security and defence community.

Russia’s annexation of Crimea in 2014 and its support of separatists in eastern Ukraine were a clear indication to the Swedish security and defence community that Russia’s increased involvement in the affairs of neighbouring states now posed a challenge to the hitherto-benign security environment in the Baltic. This situation was reflected in a May 2014 report by the Swedish Defence Commission. This document, which set out objectives for security policy and defence developments over the next five years, noted that the territorial defence of Sweden was once again the primary task for the Swedish Armed Forces (SAF). At the same time, having been subject to repeated reductions in the 1990s and early 2000s, no further cuts were announced in defence spending or organisation. The subsequent defence bill, agreed by parliament in 2015, said that the war-fighting capability of the SAF needed to be strengthened along with defence cooperation with other countries and organisations, within the restrictions of a non-aligned policy. In addition, initial steps were taken to reactivate the Cold War-era ‘total defence’ concept, in terms of 

planning and preparatory actions involving national and local government agencies, as well as private enterprises and civil society. Another outcome was that the trend of falling defence expenditure levelled out and started to rise in absolute terms, although not as a percentage of GDP.

By, The Military Balance, 2019, Londo IISS oag. 78
L'ulteriore analisi della politica militare svedese, della consistenza dell'Esercito, Marina ed Aereonautica si torva sulla pubblicazione citata alle pagine 79-92

Dati quantitativi: MTB eIFV 1

Principali MTB (Main Tank Battle) e IFV (Infantry Fighting Vehicles) a disposizione degli eserciti europei:

Italia: MTB 200 Ariete e IFV 428 (200 Dardo e 228 Freccia)

Francia: MTB 200 Leclerc e IFV 627 VBCI

Germania: MTB 236 Leopard 2A5/A6/A7 e IFV 578 (357 Murder e 221 Puma)

Regno Unito: MTB 227 Challenger 2 e IFV  623 Warrior FV 510/511/514/515

Spagna : MTB 327 Leopard 2A4/2E e IFV 227 Pizzarro

Grecia: MTB 1328 Leopard/M60/M48 e IFV 398 BMP-1

Polonia: MTB 637 Leopard/PT-91/T72 e IFV 1636 (1277 BMP-1 e 359 Rosomak)

I dati riportati sono tratti dal Military Balance 2019

Antonio Trogu trogant@libero.it

Potere aereo in Euroa

Secondo il Military Balance, nel sua edizione del 2019, le principali flotte degli aerei da combattimento (Tactical combat aircraft fleets,) sono in dotazione alle forze armate dei seguenti paesi.

Turkey                 308
Greece                 231
France                 208
Italy                     200
Germany             197
United Kingdom  191
Spain                   167
Poland                   98
Sweden                 96
Switzerland             8

 Anche in questa lista, come quella degli uomini e dei carri amati, in testa si trovano la Turchia e la Grecia, poi vengono gli altri paesi europei.

Fonte: The Military Balance, 2019, Londo, IISS